需要下载Shared和Dev,放在文件夹。=0){qDebug()<<"Couldn'topeninputstream.."<<endl;return;}//获取音频视频流数据信息if{qDebug()<<"Couldn'tfindstreaminformation."<<endl;return;}videoindex=-1;//nb_streams视音频流的个数,这里当查找到视频流时就中断了。

https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/
版本说明:
Static:这个版本只包含了ffmpeg.exe、ffplay.exe、ffprobe.exe三个可执行程序,没有头文件和库文件。
Shared:这个版本包含了ffmpeg.exe、ffplay.exe、ffprobe.exe三个可执行程序和相关动态库文件。
Dev:开发版,这个包含了头文件和库文件。
需要下载 Shared和Dev,放在文件夹。static可以不下载。
二、新建 QT 项目 ffmpeg1在.pro里添加lib和include路径:
QT= core guigreaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT= widgetsTARGET = ffmpeg1TEMPLATE = appSOURCES= main.cpp\widget.cppHEADERS= widget.hFORMS= widget.uiINCLUDEPATH="D:\\Documents\\FFMpeg\\dev\\include"LIBS= -LD:\Documents\FFMpeg\dev\lib -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lavfilter -lpostproc -lswresample -lswscale
把shared里bin内容拷贝到exe目录下:
添加两个控件三、实现一个播放器的功能代码仓库: https://gitee.com/xundh/QT-Study/tree/master/sample5_ffmpeg1
#include "widget.h"#include "ui_widget.h"#include <QTime>#include <QDebug>extern "C"{#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>#include <libavformat/avformat.h>#include <libswscale/swscale.h>#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>}Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :QWidget(parent),ui(new Ui::Widget){ui->setupUi(this);}Widget::~Widget(){delete ui;}void Delay(int msec){QTime dieTime = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);while(QTime::currentTime() < dieTime)QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents,100);}void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked(){AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;int i,videoindex;AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;AVCodec *pCodec;AVFrame *pFrame , *pFrameRGB;unsigned char *out_buffer;AVPacket *packet;int ret,got_picture;struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;char filepath[] = "D:/1.mp4";// 初始化编解码库av_register_all(); // 创建AVFormatContext对象,与码流相关的结构pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();// 初始化pFormatCtx结构if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filepath, NULL, NULL) != 0){qDebug() << "Couldn't open input stream. . " << endl;return;}// 获取音频视频流数据信息if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){qDebug() << "Couldn't find stream information. " << endl;return;}videoindex = -1;// nb_streams视音频流的个数,这里当查找到视频流时就中断了。for(int i=0;i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams;i){if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){videoindex=i;break;}}if(videoindex==-1){qDebug() << "Didn't find a video stream. " << endl;return;}// 获取视频流编码结构pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;// 查找解码器pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);if(pCodec==NULL){qDebug() << "codec not found." << endl;return;}// 用于初始化pCodecCtx结构if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx,pCodec,NULL)<0){qDebug() << "Could not open codec. " << endl;return;}// 创建帧结构,此函数仅分配基本结构空间,图像数据空间需通过av_malloc分配 。pFrame = av_frame_alloc();pFrameRGB = av_frame_alloc();// 创建动态内存,创建存储图像数据的空间// av_image_get_buffer_size 获取一帧图像需要的大小out_buffer = (unsigned char*)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1));av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameRGB->data,pFrameRGB->linesize,out_buffer,AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height, 1);packet = (AVPacket*)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));// Output InfoqDebug() << "------------ File Information -------------" << endl;// 此函数打印输入或输出的详细信息av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filepath, 0);qDebug() << "----------------" << endl;// 初始化img_convert_ctx结构img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);// av_read_frame读取一帧未解码的数据while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx,packet)>=0){// 如果是视频数据if (packet->stream_index==videoindex){// 解码一帧视频数据ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx,pFrame, &got_picture, packet);if(ret<0){qDebug() << "Decode error" << endl;return;}if(got_picture){sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const unsigned char* const*)pFrame->data,pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);QImage img((uchar*)pFrameRGB->data[0],pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height, QImage::Format_RGB32);ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));Delay(40);}}av_free_packet(packet);}sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);av_frame_free(&pFrameRGB);av_frame_free(&pFrame);avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);}
error missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROSD:\Documents\FFMpeg\dev\include\libavutil\common.h:205: error: 'UINT64_C' was not declared in this scopeif ((a 0x80000000u) & ~UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF)) return (int32_t)((a>>63) ^ 0x7FFFFFFF);^
libavutil/common.h 顶部增加如下代码
#ifdef __cplusplus#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS#ifdef _STDINT_H#undef _STDINT_H#endif# include "stdint.h"#endif#ifndef INT64_C#define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)#define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)#endif
